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#Spanish numbers 10 20 how to#

From "elevenths" to "twentieths" we use cardinal numbers with the suffix avo. if feminine)Įxpress Spanish fractions the following way:įrom "fourths" to "tenths" we simply use ordinal numbers. We can do something similar in Spanish 1º, 2º,ģº, etc. We often use a sort of shorthand abbreviation for ordinals in English 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.Ordinals are not typically used with dates use cardinal numbers instead: "Hoy es el quince de enero.".When an ordinal prefix ending in "- imo" is combined with " octavo" one of the o's is dropped to avoid repeating the same sound, e.g.This is only true of primero and tercero. The ordinals primero and tercero are shortened to primer and tercer when used with masculine nouns.With the noun they modify, therefore "-o" endings change to "-a" Canción de los números de BASHO & FRIENDS BASHO & FRIENDS 129K subscribers Subscribe 5. When used as adjectives, all of the ordinals agree in gender.(such as the order in which runners finish a race). While we use cardinal numbers to count things, we use "ordinal numbers" to put things in order " veintiuno punto siete." Ordinal Numbers Although we may not always acknowledge it, numbers or nmeros (as you’d call them in Spanish) are essential to our day-to-day lives.

#Spanish numbers 10 20 how to#

Learning how to count is crucial if you decide to learn Spanish. "21.7" would be written "21,7" in Spanish and would be read Once you know how to count to 10 in Spanish, counting to 20, 30, 100, and beyond is easy. The majority of Spanish-speaking countries do the opposite of English-speakingĬountries when it comes to decimal points and grouping thousands: commas are usedįor decimal points and periods are used to separate the groups of zeros. Strange looking decimal points in the right hand column above. For example 654,321 tables would be written outĪs " seiscient as cincuenta y cuatro mil trescient as veintiun a mesas." Decimal Points and Commas " -uno" and words ending in " -ientos" (all of the "hundreds"Įvery part of a number that can agree with the However, this only happens with numbers ending in English has dozens of related words, which include "decimate," "decimal," and "decathlon.As with other adjectives, we need to make our numbers agree in gender with

Diez comes from the Latin decem and the PIE déḱm̥t.

English has few related words, although a nonagon is a nine-sided pentagon.

Nueve comes from the Latin novem and the PIE newn.

Related English words include "octet" and "octagon."

Ocho comes from the Latin octo and the PIE oḱtō.

The origins can be seen in English words such as "septet" and "September." Further on in this lesson we will look at the pronunciation of these and more Spanish numbers.

Siete comes from the Latin septum and the PIE séptm. Here are some of the first 10 Spanish numbers to get you started.

The variation "hex-" is used in English words such as "hexagon."

Seis comes from the Latin sex and the PIE s(w)eks.

Among the related English words are "cinquain" and "pentagon."'

Cinco comes from the Latin quinque and the PIE penkwe.

Both the numbers for four and five picked up the "f" sound in the Germanic languages for reasons that aren't entirely clear.

Cuatro comes from the Latin quattor, from where we get the English word "quarter." All come from the PIE kwetwer.These are the source of the "tri-" prefix used in words such as "tricycle" and "trinity." Tres is unchanged from Latin the PIE word was trei.Related English words include "duo," "duet," and "duplex." Dos comes from the Latin duos, a form of duo, and the PIE duwo.Uno comes from the Latin unus from which English also got "uni-" words such as "unison" and "unitary." The PIE form was hoi-no.